How to Clean Your Washing Machine – A 6-Step Guide

If you've ever wondered how to clean my washing machine, you're not alone. Many homeowners assume that washing machines clean themselves because they constantly use soap and water. However, over time, detergent residue, fabric softener buildup, dirt, and moisture can accumulate inside the machine, leading to unpleasant odors, mold growth, and reduced performance.

Regular maintenance not only keeps your washer smelling fresh but also helps it operate more efficiently and extends its lifespan. Whether you have a front-load or top-load model, following a simple cleaning routine can make a significant difference.

This guide explains exactly how to clean your washing machine in six easy steps.

Why You Should Clean Your Washing Machine?

Although washing machines are designed to clean clothes, they can become dirty themselves.

Common issues caused by a dirty washer include:

• Musty odors

• Mold and mildew growth

• Soap scum buildup

• Reduced cleaning performance

• Drainage problems

• Shorter appliance lifespan

Cleaning your machine every one to three months can help prevent these problems and keep your laundry smelling fresh.

Before you begin, gather the following supplies:

• White vinegar

• Baking soda

• Microfiber cloths

• Soft brush or old toothbrush

• Warm water

• Mild dish soap

These simple household items are usually enough to remove residue and eliminate odors.

How to Clean Your Washing Machine in 6 Steps

Follow these six steps to restore your washer and keep it running efficiently.

Step 1: Empty the Washing Machine

Start by removing all clothing, towels, or other items from the drum.

Check carefully for forgotten items, especially small objects like coins, tissues, or socks that may be hiding inside.

An empty washer allows cleaning solutions to reach every surface effectively.

Step 2: Clean the Detergent Dispenser

The detergent drawer often collects soap residue, fabric softener buildup, and mildew.

Remove the dispenser if your machine allows it and soak it in warm water for several minutes.

Use a soft brush or toothbrush to scrub away stubborn residue before rinsing thoroughly.

If the dispenser cannot be removed, wipe it carefully using a damp cloth and mild cleaning solution.

Step 3: Run a Hot Cleaning Cycle

One of the most effective answers to the question "how to clean my washing machine" is running a hot cleaning cycle.

Add two cups of white vinegar directly into the drum and run the hottest, longest cycle available.

The hot water and vinegar help dissolve detergent buildup, kill odor-causing bacteria, and loosen grime hidden inside the machine.

Many modern washers also include a dedicated self-cleaning cycle that can be used for this purpose.

Step 4: Add Baking Soda and Run Another Cycle

After the vinegar cycle finishes, sprinkle about half a cup of baking soda directly into the drum.

Run a second hot cycle.

Baking soda helps neutralize odors and removes any remaining residue that the vinegar cycle may have loosened.

This combination leaves the interior cleaner and fresher.

Step 5: Wipe Down the Drum and Door Seal

Once the cleaning cycles are complete, use a microfiber cloth to wipe the inside of the drum.

Pay special attention to:

• The rubber door gasket

• Door edges

• Corners and creases

• Lid seals

• Interior glass surfaces

These areas often trap moisture, lint, and mold.

For stubborn mold or mildew, use a vinegar-soaked cloth or a soft brush to scrub affected spots gently.

Step 6: Clean the Exterior and Leave the Door Open

Finish by wiping the control panel, lid, exterior surfaces, and handles.

Removing dust and detergent splashes helps maintain the machine's appearance.

After cleaning, leave the washer door or lid slightly open for several hours.

Proper airflow allows the interior to dry completely and helps prevent mold and mildew from returning.

Common Signs Your Washer Needs Cleaning

Not sure whether your washer needs maintenance?

Look for these warning signs:

• Musty smells

• Visible mold

• Black spots around seals

• Clothes that don't smell fresh

• Excess detergent residue

• Slow drainage

If you notice any of these issues, it's time for a thorough cleaning.

How Often Should You Clean Your Washing Machine?

The ideal cleaning schedule depends on how frequently you use your washer.

• Light Use: Every 2–3 months.

• Moderate Use: Once per month.

• Heavy Use: Every 2–4 weeks.

Homes that frequently wash athletic clothing, pet bedding, or heavily soiled items may need more frequent cleaning.

Tips to Keep Your Washing Machine Clean Longer:

Regular habits can help reduce buildup between deep cleanings.

Use the Correct Amount of Detergent: Too much detergent leaves residue inside the machine.

Remove Wet Laundry Promptly: Leaving damp clothes inside encourages mold growth.

Leave the Door Open: Allowing airflow helps the interior dry faster.

Wipe the Seal Regularly: Quickly wiping the gasket after laundry day can prevent mildew buildup.

Clean the Filter: Check your owner's manual for instructions on cleaning the washer filter.

Final Thoughts:

If you've been asking yourself how to clean my washing machine, the process is easier than you might think. By following these six simple steps, you can eliminate odors, remove buildup, and improve your machine's performance.

Regular cleaning not only keeps your washer fresh but also helps extend its lifespan and ensures your clothes come out cleaner after every load. With a little maintenance every month, your washing machine can continue running efficiently for years to come.